![]() While the symptoms of PDD are very similar to MDD, they are usually less acute, as symptoms tend to ebb and flow over a long period (i.e., more than two years). Persistent depressive disorder, which in the DSM-5 now includes the diagnostic categories of dysthymia and chronic major depression, is a continuous and chronic form of depression. The two most common types of depressive disorders are major depressive disorder (MDD) and persistent depressive disorder (PDD). In contrast, individuals presenting with a depressive disorder have never experienced a manic or hypomanic episode. 139) whereas for bipolar II disorder, the individual has experienced in the past or is currently experiencing a hypomanic episode and has experienced in the past or is currently experiencing a major depressive episode. More specifically, in bipolar I disorder, the individual experiences a manic episode that “may have been preceded by and may be followed by hypomanic or major depressive episodes” (APA, 2022, pg. The key difference between the two mood disorder groups is episodes of mania/hypomania. Within mood disorders are two distinct groups-individuals with depressive disorders and individuals with bipolar disorders. Describe premenstrual dysphoric disorder.Identify and describe the two types of depressive disorders.Distinguish the two distinct groups of mood disorders.Clinical Presentation – Depressive Disorders Describe treatment options for mood disorders.Ĥ.1.Describe the etiology of mood disorders.Describe comorbidity in relation to mood disorders.Describe the epidemiology of mood disorders.Describe how bipolar and related disorders present.Describe how depressive disorders present.Clinical Presentation – Bipolar and Related Disorders Note that this module will cover two chapters from the DSM 5-TR namely, Bipolar and Related Disorders and Depressive Disorders. Be sure you refer Modules 1-3 for explanations of key terms (Module 1), an overview of the various models to explain psychopathology (Module 2), and descriptions of several therapies (Module 3). We will also cover major depressive, manic, and hypomanic episodes. Our discussion will cover major depressive disorder, persistent depressive disorder (formerly Dysthymia), bipolar I disorder, bipolar II disorder, and cyclothymic disorder. In Module 4, we will discuss matters related to mood disorders to include their clinical presentation, epidemiology, comorbidity, etiology, and treatment options.
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